Online Course Proposal Essay Example

Online Course Proposal Essay Online Course Proposal BY ajones7874 Global Citizenship Across the Curriculum Chapter 1 Draft Andrea Peterson-Jones October 21, 2013 California State University East Bay Background In the not all that far off past, citizenship or civics instruction in the United States grasped a digestion philosophy, concentrated on Anglo-protestant similarity viably annihilating the way of life and dialects of different gatherings. During absorption, when individuals from recognizable racial gatherings started to gained the language and culture of the Anglo standard, they were regularly denied incorporation and ull support in the network in light of their racial attributes. Old English Saxon Protestant convention was for two centuries, and in significant regards despite everything is, the predominant effect on American culture and society(Schlesinger, 1992, p. 28). This way to deal with community training made clash, tension, unsettling, and disdain in those compelled to separate from their way of life and conviction frameworks. Today, the term Civics is infrequently utilized, having been supplanted with Global Education or Global Citizenship. In a consistently expanding related world, teachers are emonstrating a developing enthusiasm for instructing for worldwide citizenship. As a result of developing ethnic, social, racial, language and strict decent variety all through the world, worldwide citizenship instruction is basic to appropriately get ready understudies to work successfully in the 21st century Global Economy. Residents in this century need the information, perspectives, and aptitudes required to work in their own social network, yet past social outskirts and partitions. We will compose a custom paper test on Online Course Proposal explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Online Course Proposal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Online Course Proposal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As teachers, it turns into our duty to consolidate understudy systems for securing these aptitudes into our ordinary educational plan. As indicated by Cushner and Brennan (2007), social skill is required to be a successful teacher. Instructors who are socially capable, they contend, comprehend social customs that stretch out past the fringes of the United States, can convey across societies, and have the skill to plan students for living and working in the worldwide network ( p. 10). We live in one of the universes most various nations, and we are encountering a period of emotional change. We should perceive the fast pace of globalization and the expanding rivalry and changing work environment that our Nations graduates will look in their future. Nussbaum, 1997) The wellspring of Americas thriving has never been just how capably we collect weal tn, out now well we instruct our kin . Inls nas never Deen more evident than it is today. In a 21st-century world where Jobs can be sent any place theres an Internet association, where a kid conceived in Dallas is currently contending with a kid in New Delhi, where your best Job capability isn't your main event, yet what you know. Instruction is not, at this point Just a pathway to circumstance and achievement, its an essential for progress. Our youngsters will seek Jobs in a worldwide economy that oo huge numbers of our schools don't set them up for. In a worldwide economy where the most important expertise you can sell is your insight, decent instruction is not, at this point Just a pathway to circumstance it is an essential. The world is evolving quickly. American understudies need to move on from school prepared for school, however universally equipped. We should set up the rising age to interface, contend and help out their companions the world over. This is a remedy for monetary decay, since we know the nations that out-instruct us today will out-contend us tomorrow. President Barack Obama, 2010 Needs Statement Americas K-12 instructive framework must alumni understudies who are solid and steady in writing, arithmetic and science, yet additionally in their insight and comprehension of worldwide issues, unknown dialects and world societies (Lewin Schattle, 2009) . Fast globalization and expanding rivalry in a changing working environment are the real factors graduates will look in their future. As indicated by Altinay and Brookings Institution (2007) understudies in their last long stretches of secondary school are not being offered enough open doors in the ordinary educational plan to build up those ard and delicate abilities that they should address the difficulties effectively present on the planet. Americas future financial quality and national security rely upon its capacity to get ready youngsters to address the difficulties of the twenty-first century and be pioneers in the worldwide society (Olson, Evans, Shoenberg, 2007). The course proposed, Global Citizenship Across the Curriculum, is intended to give teachers from all evaluation levels and trains, reasonable systems for the worldwide advancement of their courses (K-12), and assessment methodologies which guarantee true multifaceted encounters (Olson, Evans, Shoenberg, 2007). The course content contains open doors for instructors to associate team up with different teachers around the world utilizing different innovations incorporating Skype in the study hall. Members are acquainted with teaching methods that assist understudies with building basic reasoning and critical thinking abilities through connections with worldwide issues and the points of view of the individuals encountering them. (Nussbaum, 1997) . At the point when teachers learn best practice strategies to impart authority abilities in their understudies, they assist them with building roads for reacting to worldwide clash, all the while building up their cross-ultural competency as 21st Century basic scholars and pioneers. Course members learn approaches to mix their educational program with worldwide venture based learning encounters that assist them with building up the worldwide skill they requirement for achievement in a worldwide economy. They figure out how to actualize understudy driven learning teaching methods and use e-advancements to manufacture real, refining associations between their understudies and the world (Lewin Schattle, 2009). Worldwide Citizenship Across the Curriculum is conveyed 100% on the web and the web fills in as a crucial learnlng, researcn, ana communlcatlons apparatus Tor teacners ana understudies Ine DeneTlts of separation learning become apparent as course members apply recently learned aptitudes utilizing on the web instruments and shared gatherings to stand up to and consider an assortment of worldwide issues. Graduates leave the course with an extended information base to effectively draw in understudies and expressive worldwide citizenship and certifiable aptitudes over the educational plan. Key Definitions Assimilation: to cause (an individual or gathering) to turn out to be a piece of an alternate society, nation, and so forth. Somewhat English Saxon: an individual whose precursors were English. Diverse: managing or offering examination between at least two unique societies or social zones . - Technologies: the utilization of the web in industry, building, and so on , to design helpful things or to take care of issues. Worldwide Citizenship: expects to engage students to lead their own activities with the information and qualities that they have picked up from finding out about worldwide issues. Philosophy: a deliberate assemblage of ideas particularly about human life or culture; a way or the substance of thinking trademark about an individual, gathering, or culture; The incorporated statements, hypotheses and points that comprise a sociopolitical program. Instructional method: the workmanship, science, or calling of showing youngsters. References Altinay, H. Brookings Institution (2010). The case for worldwide civics. Washington, D. C: Brookings Institution, Global Economy and Development. Lewin, R. Schattle, H. (2009). The handbook of training and examination in concentrate abroad: Higher instruction and the journey for worldwide citizenship. New York: Routledge. Nussbaum, M. C. (1997). Developing mankind: An old style barrier of change in liberal training. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Olson, C. L. , Evans, R. , Shoenberg, R. E. (2007). At home on the planet: Bridging the hole among internationalization and multicultural training. Washington, DC: American Co uncil on Education.

Technology and HRM- A Better way of Managing your HR Free Essays

Presentation â€Å"Human† is the most basic and vital piece of a general public. The general public involves a wide range of viewpoints identified with life. These various angles may incorporate business, social work, diversion, social customs, family life and some more. We will compose a custom paper test on Innovation and HRM-A Better method of Managing your HR or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now These angles are connected together in an associated framework and they spin around the fundamental subject of every one of these perspectives for example human. Business is the most significant part of the framework as the economy of the framework is dependant on it. For organizations, human is the greatest resource of all and in this way it should be overseen. Organizations at either private or open level have prerequisite of overseeing there HR which goes under the tremendous field of Human Resource Management (HRM). The idea of HRM goes long path, harking back to the nineteenth century. It has experienced different transitional stages from that point forward and has improved. The introduction of creative mechanical techniques and apparatuses has given a flash to HRM by encouraging it and taking it to a completely extraordinary and better level then it was 100 years back. The usage of the innovation has improved the gauges of organizations and its various areas. It has empowered chiefs for better oversight of the representatives, has raised execution and has taught components of investigation, management, organization and better administration everywhere. Henceforth, innovation has become an integral part of HRM. The most extreme use and use of innovation in HRM have yielded better outcomes. As there is further progression from time to time in innovation, it very well may be guaranteed that the future holds positive extension for HRM. This paper would feature how HRM and innovation are interlinked with one another. Aside from that it would show how innovation has demonstrated powerful in different areas explicitly open segment and what up and coming there are in future. HRM As built up previously, people are the best resource of an association. These people contribute towards the achievement of authoritative objectives and along these lines they should be arranged, controlled, recruited, terminated, execution checked and numerous different capacities. These capacities are performed for the accomplishment of authoritative objectives. The different capacities that should be secured under HRM include: Distinguishing proof of staffing needs and strategies for example regardless of whether to go for subcontracting or recruiting of workers. This would give a design regarding what type and number of workers are required †¢ Recruitment, determination and preparing of the workers who experience the screening procedure to be a piece of association. The pool of expertise is pulled in, chose and cleaned to increase better execution. †¢ Compensation and advantages to workers in return of their administrations to association †¢ Performance the board which should feature execution measures, guarantee that these guidelines are met and in the event that not, at that point goals of execution issues †¢ Ensuring that representatives exercises accommodate with authoritative guidelines and arrangements †¢ Maintaining representative records and approaches These are the fundamental exercises that go under HRM office. More or less, HRM division needs to direct occupation investigation which would additionally incorporate Human Resource Planning with regards to what type and what number of workers are required, at that point on this premise enlistment and choice would be led to get the best representatives, these representatives would be cleaned via preparing and would be remunerated by compensation and advantages, keeping up execution guidelines, guaranteeing that representatives meet the different hierarchical guidelines and wellbeing security measures. Job of Technology in HRM The summed up clarification of HRM and its motivations and capacities uncover that there is part of exercises that should be performed by this office. The successful and effective HRM has reached to complex stages. Question presently emerges is that how does innovation helps in achievements of these reasons and execution of these capacities? Innovation has brought upheaval as well as innovation itself has reformed and improved then what it used to be at its introduction. Innovation has demonstrated a compelling gift in the administrative arrangement as it has thought of devices that have changed the working of representatives, the jobs embraced by them and how they complete their work. Thus, HRM is encouraged as the HR chief has discovered huge amounts of usage of innovation for execution of HRM capacities. Innovation and HRM together join to shape procedures and frameworks that are named as HR Technology or Human Resource Management System. The mix bargains as to blend HR exercises and capacities with innovation apparatuses in type of various information handling and programming. The principle programming for this situation is Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) programming which is normalized programming. Through this product a database is set up with joining of different sorts of data. This database has Human Resource Module which has given an edge to HRM. HRM requires keeping of records of representatives. This has been empowered by HRM framework as it has furnished with various databases and framework through which all past record, action of worker, his abilities, exhibitions and all other significant data can be put away and gotten to without any problem. Innovation has empowered high robotization of the procedures and information. This has been accomplished by utilization of centralized server PCs and customer servers. This innovation is capital delicate and requires high measure of venture yet as the innovation improved and there came customer servers and Application Service Provider which have given organizations a simplicity. There are different utilizations of HRM frameworks in significance to HRM capacities. There is a finance module which as a robotized finance framework. It directs the employee’s month to month record, his participation, assessments, conclusions and all other finance exercises. This is computerized and after all the quick computations the last measure of pay is found. Aside from that there is work time framework which encourages to set up standard work time, accumulate work time data of each worker and his endeavors. There is likewise benefits organization module which checks the level of representative exhibition has commitment and as needs be chooses pay, protections, remittances and different advantages. There is a HRM module which covers different exercises and part of the human asset the board cycle from its underlying degree of applying of a representative to his retirement. This module tracks candidates, abilities and aptitudes, at that point the choice, preparing and remuneration the board. Aside from that most popular use of innovation for HRM is the online enrollment framework. Through this associations promote their opportunities and prerequisites to draw in potential contender to apply. There is additionally a Learning Management Software which goes under the preparation module which is utilized to take into account the preparation of representatives to perceive how they improve and grow more towards authoritative objectives (HR Management, 2010). The above are a portion of the fundamental utilizations of innovation in the field of HRM. There are numerous different applications too which have helped associations to normalize and improve their HRM offices. Organizations from all the various parts have used the innovative guides for their help and have yielded progressively compelling and proficient outcomes. Innovation and HRM are in this manner an integral part and it is essential for any association to embrace creative mechanical measures and strategies to procure great natural product for its HRM as HRM is the primary heart center capacity of the whole association. HR Technology in various segments HRM and Technology, or HR Technology is used in various divisions over the globe. In spite of the fact that it has distinctive degree and measurements which shift from nation to nation however all things considered we see HR innovation being utilized somehow in various parts of these areas. The fundamental two areas ordered are known as private and open segments. In basic terms private area incorporates business worked by a person without the state impedance and control for benefit. Interestingly open part is constrained by the administration state and incorporates administrations for the residents. In the two areas we see that HR innovation has its elements and applications. A unique accentuation would be laid on open segment. Private Sector In private parts there come numerous instructive foundations, wellbeing focuses, administrations industry, organizations and numerous others that are run for benefit just as the prosperity of the residents. We see that in every one of these segments of private parts there is a need to flexibly of HR and furthermore significant is that these HR ought to be overseen in type of legitimate preparing and other administrative exercises. In these parts, HR innovation is seen. The principal necessity for them is human asset. For this they publicize for enrollment of the potential competitors through online enlistment techniques. After this the CVs and resumes of the candidates are accumulated on the web and examined. HR innovation helps taking care of in the standards for employing on the web and afterward these CVs are organized by this rule in sequential request. This encourages choice stage. The sends are produced through this framework naturally to the chose up-and-comers. At that point these up-and-comers experience preparing modules through various learning programming which they apply. The record of their pay and advantages is kept up in type of finance modules. A whole HRM module is likewise there which covers all the exercises from stage 1 to last advance. Open Sector As talked about before, open area includes government for example it is administrations provid

South and Southeast Asia Essay -- essays papers

South and Southeast Asia Presentation The district under investigation happens to be among the most devastated nations on the planet, however considering so much development that is has made them among the quickest developing nations on the planet. The district with this potential is South and Southeast Asia, and the nations holding 40% of the world’s poor are Bangladesh, Thailand, Pakistan and India. How could it be that South Asia has become such a great amount over the previous decade with 35% of its men and 59% of its lady being unskilled? Or on the other hand how could it be that a large portion of a billion of the individuals in South Asia are living off not exactly a dollar daily? Such a large amount of the data I have found for this paper is difficult to accept, however I will attempt to tell it to you straight and in this grouping: 1. What is accepted to be the start of the emergency that South Asia is confronted with now? 2. Who is supporting development and improvement in South Asia? 3. Through this help, what amount of obligation is being made? 4. What are singular shortcomings confronting certain nations in South Asia? 5. Will these nations be of achievement over the long haul? The start of the emergency Since July of 1997 Southeast Asia has been hit by a monetary emergency of significant extent. The monetary emergency was initially constrained to Thailand’s money related division, when the national bank of Thailand downgraded its cash, the baht. Like such huge numbers of different monetary forms the baht had been pegged to the all so significant U.S. dollar to help guarantee strength. In spite of the fact that as a result of the significant achievement in the U.S. economy the dollar has been viewed as fortifying, driving numerous speculators to feel that the baht and a large number of different monetary standards pegged to the dollar were exaggerated. As a result of this made concern a large number of the financial specialists dreading an insecure cash decided to trade it’s money for dollars. As the trust in the baht dwindled, organizations working in Southeast Asia mixed to dispose of its cash also. Thailand’s national bank was trusting that this downgrading wo uld stop and in the long run reestablish trust in it’s money, how might this occur obviously? I would accept that Thailand was seeking after a bringing down in the cost of merchandise in dollar terms, which would make those items serious in outside business sectors. This thus would draw in new speculations into the nation. In spite of the fact that this didn't occur, and a rainstorm of advance def... ... from a bigger angle while as yet keeping the subjects little. I did this since cash is something that about each nation experiences difficulty controlling. In addition there are a great deal of difficulties that accompany a crumbling cash, similarly as market precariousness and dread of contributing. This was only a couple of the issues that affected each nation utilized in this paper, each nation that was spoken about was among the most unfortunate nations on the planet however as yet accepting acknowledgment for being among the quickest developing nations on the planet. That in it’s self is difficult to clarify; how might this happen to this particular district of the world. These are the sorts of inquiries that were endeavored in this paper. The particular answers are not given in this paper anyway on the grounds that I for one can't answer them. However, what it will take for these nations to succeed has been replied and the subsidizing is there for them to do that. On the off chance that the advancement proceeds toward the path that every one of these nations are confronting, it is feasible for every one of these nations to endure and haul themselves out of destitution. Reference index: www.worldbank.com www.state.gov/issues/monetary/exchange www.facts.com www.boi.go.th

Agricultural Subsidies: Their Original Purpose and Impact Today Essay

Horticultural Subsidies: Their Original Purpose and Impact Today Substance Presentation: What are Farm Subsidies? 3 Government Intervention in Agribusiness 7 The Reality 9 Works Cited 12 â€Æ' Presentation: What are Farm Subsidies? The Agriculture area has changed stupendously over the previous century because of immense monetary change and innovative progressions. Ranch sponsorships are different types of installments from the national government set up with an end goal to balance out costs, keep ranchers in business, and guarantee nature of harvests. The national government right now pays $20 billion in real money every year to US ranchers and spent an expected $250 billion between 1995-2005. Directly, another ranch bill is spent like clockwork with the latest being in 2013 . In spite of the fact that there are little changes with each first Farm Bill the lasting bits of enactment requiring US Department of Agriculture to control evaluating and direct supplies go back to the nineteenth century. The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) accounts appropriations and purchases surplus food to manage and consistent homestead pay. There are by and by eights different endowments: Direct Payments, Countercyclical Payments, Export Subsidies, Conservation Subsidies, Marketing Loans, Agricultural Research and Assistance, Disaster Aid, and Insurance. 1) Direct Payments: 5 billion every year The government pays money sponsorships to landowners who produce: wheat, corn, sorghum, grain, oats, cotton, rice, soybean, minor oil seeds and peanuts. This blend of harvests are viewed as the main ten urgent products. An immediate installment is equivalent to the result of the installment rate for the particular harvest, the recorded installment sections of land, and the chronicled installment yield fo... ...z2yiN9IUsy>. Nathaniel, Jeroime. Homestead Bill 2013: An Inside Look At the Most Important Bill You've Never Heard Of. PolicyMic. Oct. 2013. 13 Apr. 2014 . Peterson, E. Wesley F. A billion dollars every day: The financial aspects and legislative issues of farming appropriations. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. U.S. Branch of Agriculture. U.S. Branch of Agriculture. 11 Apr. 2014 . U.S. Ranchers During the Great Depression. Farm Collector. 13 Apr. 2014 . White, Deborah. What Are U.S. Ranch Subsidies? About.com US Liberal Politics. 11 Apr. 2014 . Agrarian Subsidies: Their Original Purpose and Impact Today Essay Agrarian Subsidies: Their Original Purpose and Impact Today Substance Presentation: What are Farm Subsidies? 3 Government Intervention in Agribusiness 7 The Reality 9 Works Cited 12 â€Æ' Presentation: What are Farm Subsidies? The Agriculture division has changed stupendously over the previous century in light of immense financial change and innovative headways. Ranch endowments are different types of installments from the government set up with an end goal to balance out costs, keep ranchers in business, and guarantee nature of harvests. The government right now pays $20 billion in real money every year to US ranchers and spent an expected $250 billion between 1995-2005. Directly, another ranch bill is spent at regular intervals with the latest being in 2013 . In spite of the fact that there are little changes with each first Farm Bill the lasting bits of enactment requiring US Department of Agriculture to control evaluating and direct supplies go back to the nineteenth century. The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) accounts sponsorships and purchases surplus food to manage and consistent ranch salary. There are by and by eights different endowments: Direct Payments, Countercyclical Payments, Export Subsidies, Conservation Subsidies, Marketing Loans, Agricultural Research and Assistance, Disaster Aid, and Insurance. 1) Direct Payments: 5 billion every year The central government pays money sponsorships to landowners who produce: wheat, corn, sorghum, grain, oats, cotton, rice, soybean, minor oil seeds and peanuts. This mix of yields are viewed as the main ten vital products. An immediate installment is equivalent to the result of the installment rate for the particular harvest, the verifiable installment sections of land, and the chronicled installment yield fo... ...z2yiN9IUsy>. Nathaniel, Jeroime. Homestead Bill 2013: An Inside Look At the Most Important Bill You've Never Heard Of. PolicyMic. Oct. 2013. 13 Apr. 2014 . Peterson, E. Wesley F. A billion dollars every day: The financial matters and legislative issues of agrarian endowments. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. U.S. Branch of Agriculture. U.S. Division of Agriculture. 11 Apr. 2014 . U.S. Ranchers During the Great Depression. Farm Collector. 13 Apr. 2014 . White, Deborah. What Are U.S. Ranch Subsidies? About.com US Liberal Politics. 11 Apr. 2014 .

Booth, John Wilkes

Booth, John Wilkes Booth, John Wilkes wilks [key], 1838â€"65, American actor, the assassin of Abraham Lincoln , b. near Bel Air, Md.; son of Junius Brutus Booth and brother of Edwin Booth . He made his stage debut at the age of 17 in Baltimore. He later toured widely, winning acclaim mainly for his swordplay and physical effectiveness in Shakespearean roles, rather than for his weak acting ability. Unlike the rest of his family, Booth was an ardent Confederate sympathizer. He had joined (1859) the Virginia militia company that guarded John Brown on his way to execution and falsely claimed to have aided in his capture, but Booth did not enter Confederate service in the Civil War. Instead, he continued with his theatrical career in the North. For some six months in 1864â€"65 Booth laid plans to abduct the president and carry him to Richmond, a scheme that was frustrated when Lincoln failed to appear (Mar. 20, 1865) at the spot where Booth and his six fellow conspirators lay in wait. On Good Frida y, Apr. 14, 1865, Booth, having learned that Lincoln planned to attend Laura Keene's performance of Our American Cousin at Ford's Theater in Washington on that evening, plotted the simultaneous assassination of the President, Vice President Andrew Johnson , and Secretary of State William H. Seward . Lewis Thornton Powell, who called himself Payne, guided by David E. Herold, seriously wounded Seward and three others at Seward's house. George A. Atzerodt, assigned to Johnson, lost his nerve. The main act the egomaniacal Booth reserved for himself. His crime was committed shortly after 10 PM, when he entered the presidential box unobserved, shot Lincoln, and vaulted to the stage (breaking his left leg in the process) shouting Sic semper tyrannis! [thus always to tyrants] The South is avenged! He then went behind the scenes and down the back stairs to a waiting horse upon which he made his escape. Not until Apr. 26, after a hysterical two-week search by the army and secret ser vice forces, was he discovered, hiding in a barn on Garrett's farm near Bowling Green, Caroline co., Va. The barn was set afire and Booth was either shot by his pursuers or shot himself rather than surrender. Although it has been said that no dead body was ever more definitely identified, the mythâ€"completely unsupported by evidenceâ€"that Booth escaped has persisted. For the fate of others involved, see Surratt, Mary Eugenia . See memoir by his sister, Asia Booth Clarke (1930, repr. 1971, 1996); biographies by R. G. and K. O. Gutman (1979) and G. Samples (1982); M. W. Kauffman, American Brutus: John Wilkes Booth and the Lincoln Conspiracies (2004); N. Titone, My Thoughts Be Bloody: The Bitter Rivalry Between Edwin and John Wilkes Booth (2010). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

How to Make an Essay Longer

How to Make an Essay Longer Have you ever been relieved to finish a writing project, only to discover that you were paragraphs or even pages short of the required length?   Most of us have.   We have probably resorted to all types of tricks to try to figure out how to make an essay longer.  Ã‚   If you are only a little short, you may be able to use those tricks, such as adding in some filler to stretch your essay to the required length.   However, if you are paragraphs or pages short, then if you you’re your paper with fluff, the likely result is a lowered grade.   After all, professors can spot filler.   Instead, what you need is a tried and true way to add high-quality content to your essay. Choose Your Topic Carefully The first step to writing a longer essay is choosing an appropriate topic. There are several things to keep in mind when you are choosing a topic for a long essay.   The first thing you need to consider is whether the topic is sufficiently interesting to you to keep you motivated for the entire duration of a long essay.   If the topic does not interest you, then how are you going to sustain momentum from research through your final draft?   You might feel like you are constrained in your topic selection, especially if you are given a specific prompt or are only given a narrow list of topics from which to choose from your essay. Even if a topic seems boring to you, you might be surprised what type of interesting information you can find about topics.   Google â€Å"interesting facts about [your topic]† or even â€Å"interesting myths about [your topic]† to find out some facts about your topic that you are unlikely to see in a classroom.   Even myths can make for an interesting starting point for your research, as you try to uncover how they came into existence.   For example, although the myth that Catherine the Great died while attempting to have sex with a horse is false,[i] it would, nevertheless, be a very interesting starting point for a paper about the ruler because the rumor highlights the level of misogyny she encountered as well as the general attitude towards royalty during her time period. The second thing you need to consider is whether the topic is appropriate for a long essay.   This requires that you be very realistic about whether your topic is sufficiently broad to support an essay of the required length.   There are some fabulous essay topics out there that really do not work in a long-essay context.   Going back to the Catherine the Great example, an essay that focused narrowly on whether she died while having sex with a horse would not support a long essay, while an essay that focused on the social conditions that made rumors about her sexual appetites so prevalent in Russia during her reign would support, not just a long essay, but several books.   Therefore, you want to ensure that you choose a topic that is long enough to provide material for the essay you need to write. The Importance of Goal Setting If you have to tackle a long essay, you may be working on it for much of a semester, over the course of an entire semester or even for an entire school year.   Therefore, staying motivated becomes mission-critical.   However, it can be very difficult to stay motivated if you feel like you are not making any progress.   That is why we suggest breaking down your essay into smaller assignments, and setting goals for completion of those assignments. Sometimes your professors or advisors will provide you with a schedule that helps you break down your essay into smaller assignments, anyway.   For example, a professor may set due dates for smaller subsections of the paper.   Students frequently encounter due dates for annotated bibliographies, outlines, rough drafts, and final drafts.   Following those dates can help you stay on track to have your paper completed on time. Of course, not all professors micromanage the paper-writing process.   In addition, while large goals are important to keeping you on task, they may not be enough to keep you motivated.   After all, completing an annotated bibliography for a major paper can be a huge task, in and of itself.   That is why we suggest that you set big goals and little goals. What types of big goals should you set?   Even if your professor does not require you to turn in intermediate work, we suggest that you set your own â€Å"due dates† for: topic selection, thesis statement, annotated bibliography, outline, working outline, and rough draft.   The due dates are going to vary with the length of the assignment, but if you divide the time you have to complete the project into 1/10th sections, then an ideal calendar is: topic selection by the 1/10th mark, thesis statement by the 2/10th mark, annotated bibliography by the 4/10th mark, outline by the 5/10th mark, rough draft by the 8/10th mark, and final product at the 10/10th mark. In order to accomplish those big goals, you may need to set intermediate goals for yourself.   Those are going to vary from person-to-person and are somewhat dependent on your schedule.   Some people have a little time each day to work on their paper, while others may have no free time on some days but plenty of working time on other days.   Ã‚  For undergraduate papers that are written as part of coursework, a guideline we suggest is dedicating at least 15 minutes per day to working on your paper, with that time period being extended the longer and more important your paper is to your grade.   If you do not have a schedule that permits 15 minutes of work per day, then you could compromise by dedicating 2 hours every Sunday to working on the paper.   If you are in a course where the paper is your entire grade, then you probably need to devote as much time to the paper as you would otherwise devote to coursework.   One rule of thumb that we have heard is that the number of credit-hours you get for a course is how many hours you should spend devoted to coursework outside of each hour of classroom instruction.   Therefore, if you are in a course that is three credit hours and you are actually in the class three hours per week, you should be devoting an additional nine hours of study to that class.   If your entire grade is a paper, then your intermediate goals should be to devote nine hours a week to writing that paper. How to Make an Essay Longer:   Thesis Statements After picking your topic, you are going to want to write a thesis statement.   A thesis statement is a short statement that summarizes the main point of your paper.   The body of your paper is then use to provide the factual support and evidence to back up your thesis statement.   While your essay is a work-in-progress, be aware that your thesis statement might change.   Your research may reveal that your thesis is incorrect, requiring revisions.   However, you still want to begin by developing a thesis statement to help guide you in your research.   Furthermore, your thesis statement will oftentimes be reviewed by your professor, TA, or advisor.   If they express concerns that you will not be able to find support for your thesis statement, it is a good indication that you need to further refine your topic. Research While research is always an important part of any research paper, it is especially critical when you are writing a long essay.   You need to devote sufficient time to thoroughly research a topic and choose a large number of sources, hopefully with different perspectives about your topic.   The more you know about the topic, the easier it will be for you to write an in-depth essay on it. If you do not know where to start with your research, we are going to suggest you start with Wikipedia.   There is a stigma against using Wikipedia as a source in academic writing, which we understand because it is an open-source encyclopedia that allows users to modify it.   In its early days, there were some significant factual errors in many of the entrees.   However, Wikipedia has really tightened its editorial standards, making it a very reliable, if sometimes biased, source of information.   What we love about Wikipedia articles is that they tend to provide you with a broad overview of a topic and just help you get familiar with it.   They also provide a great list of sources at the bottom, and you can go do your own further investigation in each of those sources as part of your initial research. Working Annotated Bibliography For longer research projects, we suggest starting an annotated bibliography and keeping all of your research notes in that annotated bibliography.   Handling your research this way will make it easier to cite sources and create your references page when you get to the writing stage of your essay.   In addition, it will help you keep track of the sources that you have already researched, preventing you from duplicating research efforts. The format of an annotated bibliography varies from writing style to writing style, and if you are going to have to turn in a copy of an annotated bibliography as part of your coursework, then you will want to follow that format.   However, the annotated bibliography that we suggest you create as part of your research is going to be far less formal and probably much more extensive than one you would turn in as part of your coursework. Each entry in this annotated bibliography should contain your reference, fully cited in whatever citation style you need to use to complete your paper, followed by detailed notes about the source.   Direction quotations are in quotation marks, even if they are long enough that they would be block quotes in an actual paper, while paraphrased notes are just written as notes.   The page number of the source is indicated in the notes.   Because some things are best shown by example, we will provide one below.   The working annotated bibliography entry is for an essay on the role of the Portuguese in the beginning of the Mid-Atlantic Slave Trade, to be written in APA format. Thomas, H.   1997.   The slave trade: The story of the Atlantic slave trade: 1440-1870.   New York: Simon Schuster. comprehensive overview of the slave trade written by an award winning historian who was the former professor of history and Chairman of the Centre for Policy Studies â€Å"in the second quarter of the sixteenth century, about 40,000 slaves were probably shipped from Africa to the Americas or to Europe and to the Atlantic islands† (p.114) Portuguese slave traders bought or captured slaves on the West African Coast (p.115) Fernando Jimenez was one of the most important Portuguese slave traders and this role brought him to prominence in Portugal and with the Pope, even though Jimenez was Jewish and anti-Semitism was a significant issue during that time period (p.117), making it clear that becoming involved in the slave trade was one way for people to gain power and influence in that time period Brazil was one of Portugal’s main New World colonies and the indigenous people of Brazil had a history of keeping slaves, who were usually captives from wars and might be used in human sacrifices (p.105) European slavery differed from indigenous slavery in a number of ways, mainly what type of treatment the slaves could anticipate (p.105) Brazil’s use to grow sugar was tied to the growth of slavery in the area (p.106) By keeping your notes organized in an annotated bibliography format, with interesting facts and quotations already kept in your notes, it will streamline the outlining and writing processes.   In addition, because you can expect to examine a large number of resources while researching for a long paper, it will help you know where to return to your sources for additional information.   For example, the source cited in our example is over 900 pages and Portugal is cited so frequently that it takes up more than one-quarter of a page in the index.   By having the page numbers contained in the notes, it gives the writer a good starting point if they have to return to the source for additional research while writing the paper. How to Make an Essay Longer:   Outlines Some people always find outlines to be helpful when tackling a writing assignment, while others find outlines to be less helpful.   For longer writing assignments, we think that the outline is an important writing tool because they are a way of helping you organize your thoughts into a logical and cohesive pattern.   An outline also provides a way to help you see where you need additional information and research. Before you can outline your paper, you first have to decide what structure you are going to use.   There is a reason the five-paragraph essay structure is a classic that is used repeatedly in academic writing; it provides a great structure for supporting your thesis.   That is why we suggest using the five-paragraph model as the basis for your essays structure, but modifying it for the additional length of the paper. Before we tell you how to modify the basic five paragraph essay structure, we are going to spend a moment reminding you about that structure.   First is an introductory paragraph that: 1) introduces your topic; 2) introduces the reasoning you will use in your body paragraphs; and 3) provides your thesis statement.   Next are three body paragraphs, each supporting a reasoning statement you used in your introduction.   Finally, the five paragraph essay concludes with a conclusion that restates the information in your introductory paragraph. Generally, a five paragraph paper will range in length from 2 to 3 pages, depending on the length of your included paragraphs. The outline for a traditional five paragraph paper looks like this: I.   Introduction A.   Support A B.   Support B C.   Support C D.   Thesis statement II.   Support A A.   Evidence B.   Evidence C.   Evidence III.   Support B A.   Evidence B.   Evidence C.   Evidence IV.   Support C A.   Evidence B.   Evidence C.   Evidence V.   Conclusion A.   Restate thesis statement B.   Restate support A C.   Restate support B D.   Restate support C To write a moderate-length paper, you can modify the five paragraph paper structure by including additional body paragraphs, transforming it from a five paragraph structure to a longer structure.   This approach works best for moderate-length papers up to six or seven pages in length.   To outline a longer paper, you would add additional reasoning sentences to the introductory and conclusory paragraphs and then add an additional body paragraph for each of the additional reasons you add to the introduction and conclusion.     For this outline structure, each additional roman numeral would indicate a new paragraph. However, sometimes simply adding additional paragraphs will not allow you to investigate your research topic thoroughly and will not result in a paper of the desired length.   You can still use the format of the five-paragraph paper as the backbone for your structure, but instead of adding paragraphs to your reasoning, you are going to turn each of your body paragraphs into sub-topics and what would have been supporting sentences in a body paragraph becomes its own supporting paragraph, with the capital letters indicating new paragraphs and the Roman Numerals indicating subheadings or subparts of the paper.   We have only fleshed out section II of that outline, but the outline for that structure would be: I.   Introduction A.   Reason A B.   Reason B C.   Reason C D.   Thesis statement II.   Reason A A.   Introduction   1.   Support 1 2.   Support 2 3.   Support 3 4.   Generalized statement about the sub-heading B.   Support 1   1.   Evidence a 2.   Evidence b 3.   Evidence c C.   Support 2   1.   Evidence a 2.   Evidence b 3.   Evidence c D.   Support 3 1.   Evidence a 2.   Evidence b 3.   Evidence c E.   Conclusion   1.   Restate generalized statement about sub-heading 2.   Restate support 1 3.   Restate support 2 4.   Restate support 3 III.   Reason B A.   Introduction B.   Support 1 C.   Support 2 D.   Support 3 E.   Conclusion IV.   Reason C A.   Introduction B.   Support 1 C.   Support 2 D.   Support 3 E.   Conclusion V.   Conclusion A.   Restate thesis B.   Restate reason A C.   Restate reason B D.   Restate reason C As the outline makes clear, what this structure does is actually breaks your paper down into smaller papers, with each sub-heading turning into its own five-paragraph structure.   Of course, some subheadings may only break down into four paragraphs, while others may require six or seven paragraphs, but outlining it beforehand helps you see how it will divide into sections. Obviously, we have provided the structure of the outline, but in your own outline you will fill in your actual terms in place of the structural place holders.   Working with your annotated bibliography, you may even be able to use facts, figures, and quotes to provide the support required for your structure, which can make it very easy to transform an outline into a paper. Tackle the Body Paragraphs First: A Paragraph at a Time Once you have completed your outline, you can see, at a glance, how many paragraphs you will need to complete your paper.   In addition, you will see what type of information you need to complete each of those paragraphs.   Then, start by writing the body paragraphs. Why do we tell you to write the body paragraphs first?   In large research projects, you may find that your research does not support your thesis or leads you naturally to a different thesis.   You may also discover that you initially thought of something as two different points, but discover that your supporting evidence is the same for both of them, requiring you to collapse multiple paragraphs into a single paragraph. You may also find that, when you are providing supporting evidence for one of your statements, you need to go further in-depth, requiring you to change it from a supporting paragraph to its own sub-topic.   All of these changes will impact the structure of both your introductory and conclusory paragraphs, which is why we suggest writing the body paragraphs first. Arrange the Structure of Your Body Paragraphs Look at your body paragraphs and compare them to your outline.   Is the structure of the outline the best way to present the information, or would it make more sense to present information in a different order?   Make any revisions to the other order that you think are necessary to present your information in the most cohesive light.   Then, go through and add sentences that make your paper flow together, making each of the distinct paragraphs a clear part of a larger whole. Write Your Introduction and Conclusion Once you have completed the body of your paper, you may want to revisit your outline, at least the introduction and conclusion sections.   If your paper deviates from your outline, make a note of those changes so that you can reflect them in your introduction and conclusion.   Then, write your introduction and conclusion.   Your first draft is finished. Revise Revision is even more critical in a long essay than it is in a short essay.   If you are making an argument, read your paper critically to see if it supports your argument.   You may find that there are areas where you need to go into greater depth to support your argument.   You may also find places where you begin to ramble and stray off-topic.   Edit accordingly. Help!   My Essay Is Still Too Short! If you have followed the above steps and your essay is still too short, there are some things you can do to make your essay longer.   First, look at how far away you are from the word or page minimum.   If you are within a few hundred words of your goal, then you can lengthen your essay by adding additional supporting evidence to your body paragraphs in a longer paper or adding a few additional body paragraphs to a shorter paper.   If you are pages short of your goal, then you will probably need to add a few subtopics to your paper, which may mean broadening your original research topic and revising your thesis statement. What Doesn’t Work When professors assign a minimum page length without specifying margin size, font, font size, line spacing, etc., they are working, they are making an assumption that you will use standard sizes, resulting in pages with 300 to 350 words per text per page.   If you decide to modify any of those factors to get to the stated page length, do not be surprised if you lose points for failing to complete the assignment that was given and if the professor takes off additional points because they saw through your attempts to evade finishing the assignment. Another thing that does not work is adding fluff to your writing.   Too many adjectives or adverbs detract from your writing.   Restating the same thing multiple different ways is another red-light for your readers.   Sure, if you are short a sentence or two, adding in one purple prose sentence is probably not going to tank your grade.   However, if you are a paragraph short, look for a way to add real, supporting material to your paper. Conclusion We know that long papers can be daunting, even for experienced writers.   We hope this tutorial has provided you with the correct steps on how to make an essay longer  and the task seem a little less daunting.   Just remember, we are here to help, whether you need a full example essay or simply help crafting an outline for a killer paper! [i] Mikkelson, D.   2014 Mar. 31.   Was Catherine the Great killed by a horse?   Retrieved May 9, 2017 from Snopes website: http://www.snopes.com/risque/animals/catherine.asp

Revolutionary Characters By Gordan Wood - 1164 Words

Abdiaces Mahamed Johnathan Barth History to 1865 10/15/17 Revolutionary Characters Review In the book Revolutionary Characters by Gordan Wood, the degree in which he portrays the personality and personal philosophies that informed the politics of these early American leaders, especially Thomas Jefferson, shows that contrary to popular belief that these men were not some unflawed perfect beings, but they are just like us with their many fears and insecurities. These flaws appear in all of the founding fathers and this adds a level of realism to them. It also shows that flaws are a part of human nature. The members of the founding generation shared what Wood calls a devotion to the public good, a belief in the importance of public†¦show more content†¦These men had self-serving agendas themselves just like Aaron Burr did but they are hardly criticized for it. Wood says that Jefferson and Hamilton embody the democratic world of progress, Providence and innumerable isolated but equal individuals, there could be little place for the kind of extraordinary political and intellectual leadership the revolutionary generation had demonstrated, and that these men had â€Å"politeness, taste, sociability, learning, compassion, and benevolence-and what it meant to be good political leaders† (22). On the other hand was Burr who was demonized for his selfish actions in this book. Wood says he embodied what most American politicians would eventually become — pragmatic, get-along men. This clear bias for these historical figures made me think that this book had little nuance and expertise to offer. It was more of a simple and breezy version of history. There are far too many definite answers of almost every character on the book. For example, there’s an excerpt about Washington that really encapsulates the bias and simple lack of nuance Wood put into his book. He says â€Å"Washington was truly a great man and the greatest president we ever had† (35). This showed some blatant favoritism and also him including his opinions in his book as historical fact really derailed the story for me. This might be true but for a historian to come out with such a simple conclusion was completely unprofessional. Especially since thereShow MoreRelatedEssay about Biography of George Washington1369 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington an American Hero The Revolutionary War proved to be the most important experience in the transition of Washingtons history. The war made George Washington, a man to be revered in history, and helped transform him into a symbol of a new republic and its principles. George Washington is the Founding Father of our nation. The American Revolution was a result of a series of social, political changes, within American society. Washington played an important political and military position